![]() ![]() A certificate of ascertainment is an official document that identifies the state's appointed College electors and the tally of the final popular vote count for each candidate in that state in a presidential election the certificate of ascertainment is submitted after an election by the governor of each state to the archivist of the United States and others, in accordance with 3 U.S.C. If no candidate achieves an absolute majority there, a contingent election is held by the United States House of Representatives to elect the president, and by the United States Senate to elect the vice president.Įach state and the District of Columbia produces two documents to be forwarded to Congress, a certificate of ascertainment and a certificate of vote. Of the current 538 electors, an absolute majority of 270 or more electoral votes is required to elect the president and vice president. Federal office holders cannot be electors. Each state appoints electors according to its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president. See also: United States Electoral College, Certificate of ascertainment, and Certificate of vote The counting resumed in the evening after the Capitol was secured and concluded by the following morning.īackground Electoral College Republican representatives also raised objections against votes for Biden from Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, and Wisconsin, but these objections failed because they were not co-signed by a senator.Īmid the debate on Arizona's votes, rioters stormed the Capitol building, causing the count to be temporarily halted until officials could safely return to their chambers. The joint session adjourned twice to debate objections against the votes won by Biden in Arizona and Pennsylvania both objections were defeated in the House and Senate, with only six Republican senators supporting the former and seven supporting the latter. A group of legislators from Trump's Republican Party announced they would formally object to counting Biden's votes in swing states, while Trump unsuccessfully sought to have Vice President Mike Pence use his presiding role over the count to change the outcome. The event drew unprecedented attention because of the efforts of Trump and his allies to overturn the election results. The count of the Electoral College ballots during a joint session of the 117th United States Congress, pursuant to the Electoral Count Act, on January 6–7, 2021, was the final step to confirm President-elect Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election over President Donald Trump.
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